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$client = null $forward = null $remote = '18.191.225.154' $ip = '18.191.225.154' $ch = unknown $ip_data_in = '{ "geoplugin_status":429, "geoplugin_message": "Blacklisted due to sending too many requests to geoplugin.net. Consider whitelisting your IP or domain", "geoplugin_url": "https://www.geoplugin.com/premium/" } ' $ip_data = [ 'geoplugin_status' => '429', 'geoplugin_message' => 'Blacklisted due to sending too many requests to geoplugin.net. Consider whitelisting your IP or domain', 'geoplugin_url' => 'https://www.geoplugin.com/premium/' ] $Country_code = ''App\Controller\AppController::initialize() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 94 App\Controller\ProductsController::initialize() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 29 Cake\Controller\Controller::__construct() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 273 ReflectionClass::newInstance() - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ControllerFactory::create() - CORE/src/Http/ControllerFactory.php, line 47 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 91 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 104 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 168 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Action: | Parasympathomimetic |
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Synonym: | n/a |
• dry mouth
• glaucoma
• jaborandi (Pilocarpus spp.)
• fly agaric (Amanita muscaria )
• Nervous, Digestive, Opthalmic
Mechanism of Action:
• Acetylcholine (ACh) binds to muscarinic receptors & drugs can either:
• - bind to muscarinic receptors (Muscarinic agaonist)
• - inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine (Cholinesterase inhibitor )
Hoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003.
Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007.
Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.
Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs: Herbal Formulations for the Individual Patient. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2003.
Disclaimer: This content is subject to change. The information is intended to inform and educate; it does not replace the medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. www.nhpassist.com © 2014 NDAssist Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Parasympathomimetic
Indications• dry mouth Treatments• jaborandi (Pilocarpus spp.) Systems• Nervous, Digestive, Opthalmic MechanismMechanism of Action: ReferencesHoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003. |
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