Scientific: | Ligusticum porteri |
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Other: | Osha |
Family: | Apiaceae |
Respiratory
• upper and lower respiratory infections with phlegm that is difficult to expel
- colds
- influenza
- bronchitis
- pneumonia
Infections
• chronic and acute viral infections
- herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- warts
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) - mononucleosis
Cardiovascular
• thrombosis
• angina
• Antiviral
• Diaphoretic
• Expectorant
• Stimulant
• Antimicrobial
• Carminative
• Emmenagogue
• Vasodilator
• Antithrombotic
Not Well Elucidated:
• Essential Oil
• Coumarins
• Pthalides
• Alkaloids
• Phenolic Acids
• Tincture: 0.5-3 ml tid
Contraindications: Pregnancy (uterine stimulant).
Side effects: Photosensitization due to furanocoumarins.
• Drug metabolism • furanocoumarins are known to inhibit cytochrome p450s (CYP3A4).
• Anticoagulants • may interact with coumarins
Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007.
Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.
Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs: Herbal Formulations for the Individual Patient. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2003.
Brinker F. The Toxicology of Botanical Medicines, 3rd ed. Sandy, Oregon: Eclectic Medical Publications, 2000.
Felter HW, Lloyd JU. King's American Dispensatory. 1898. http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/kings/main.html. Accessed: August 19, 2006.
Hoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003.
Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield, England: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988.
Williamson EM, ed. Major Herbs of Ayurveda. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002
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Osha
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