Indications

Reproductive
• decreased libido
• impotence

Urinary
• inflammation and irritation of GU tract
• urinary tract infectin (UTI)
• irritable bladder
• enuresis
• incontinence
• renal colic

Respiratory
• wet cough
• asthma
• bronchitis

CNS
• various mood disorders
- anxiety
- depression

Actions

• Male Tonic
• Antidepressant
• Nervine
• Tonic
• Diuretic
• Antitussive
• Expectorant
• Laxative

Constituents

• Essential Oils
• Phenolics Gylcosides
• Flavonoids

Posology

• Liquid extract (1:2): 0.5-1 ml tid
• Infusion (dried herb): 2-4 g tid

Safety

Generally considered safe when used as indicated.

References

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Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007.

Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs: Herbal Formulations for the Individual Patient. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2003.

Brinker F. The Toxicology of Botanical Medicines, 3rd ed. Sandy, Oregon: Eclectic Medical Publications, 2000.

Felter HW, Lloyd JU. King's American Dispensatory. 1898. http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/kings/main.html. Accessed: August 19, 2006.

Hoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003.

Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield, England: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988.

Williamson EM, ed. Major Herbs of Ayurveda. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002